Keith Williams and Karim Sampson, a pair of Bloods gang members known to Trenton authorities, thought they had a snitch in their midst. So in April of 2008, authorities allege, they planned to kill him. "If I had my wifey (gun), I’d get it done," Sampson told Williams, according to court records. "But you’ve got (a gun), so it’s...
Courtesy of the Union County Prosecutor's OfficeA YouTube video belonging to a Roselle street gang. Police believe gangs are using the Internet to broadcast their image to larger audiences, and it's serving as a recruitment tool.
Keith Williams and Karim Sampson, a pair of Bloods gang members known to Trenton authorities, thought they had a snitch in their midst. So in April of 2008, authorities allege, they planned to kill him.
"If I had my wifey (gun), I’d get it done," Sampson told Williams, according to court records. "But you’ve got (a gun), so it’s on you."
The men knew they had to hurry, court records show. Their victim — 20-year-old fellow Blood Arrel Bell — was planning a trip.
"He’s supposed to be going to New York for two weeks. I can’t risk him not coming back," Sampson said.
"Then that (expletive) ain’t coming back," Williams replied. "We’ve got 48 hours."
This conventional crime has a new age twist. Authorities didn’t use a wiretap to capture the conversation between Sampson and Williams, and they didn’t stitch it together from eyewitness accounts. The two gang members wrote it all down in a series of MySpace messages, according to court records, where they discussed the killing of another human being in between "LOL"s.
Over the past few years, investigators in New Jersey have noticed an uptick in online activity by street gangs. And as they use web sites like MySpace, Facebook and YouTube to discuss and conduct business, authorities say they are also leaving behind evidence that helps investigators gather intelligence and make arrests.
But gangs can use the internet to their advantage too.
By using social media to brag about crimes and broadcast the glitzy image of gang life to a wider audience than ever before, authorities believe gangbangers are drawing people into a life that seems appealing, but almost always ends bloody.
"It used to be if a gang member drove by with a fancy car and nice sneakers they would see that in person. Well now they’re seeing it on their phones, they’re seeing it on the internet," said Sgt. Michael Hoose, head of the Union County Prosecutor’s high-tech crimes unit. "The virtual doors and windows are open in everyone’s home. The access is just unbelievable."
‘WEB BANGING’
Rather than explicitly recruit, police say gangs use social media to glorify the fast cash and fast friends that supposedly come from gang life. The method isn’t new, but the medium provides gangs with an incalculably large audience.
"Now they get kids from throughout the city, throughout the county," said Thomas Fennelly, head the Essex County Prosecutor’s V.I.P.E.R. Unit, which oversees gang activity in Newark. "Because if it’s on the internet or YouTube, people can log on from anywhere."
Gang members also invite thousands of people to parties and post home movies on Facebook and YouTube, according to Anthony Cox, a V.I.P.E.R. Unit detective, who said the gatherings sometimes turn into recruitment sessions.
"A lot of gangs now are getting into movies," Cox said. "If they’re shooting a movie, if you come along, eventually you’re gonna be part of their set."
"Web banging," as some cops call it, grants gangs access to younger recruits, some as young as 10-years-old, according to Union County Prosecutor Theodore Romankow.
Courtesy of the Union County Prosecutor's OfficeA gang member's Facebook page, displaying bullets, a gun magazine and a bandana. Police believe gangs are using the Internet to broadcast their image to larger audiences, and it's serving as a recruitment tool.
The desire for baby-faced bangers is simple, he said. Cops won’t check a pre-teen for weapons or drugs when they have a crew of full-grown gang members to worry about.
"There is some concern that they’re doing it in the grammar schools. This is a real problem," Romankow said. "Once they get them in, they start using them to transport drugs."
Some gang members make profiles for their gang persona, a "fan page," that’s "like wearing your colors," Hoose said.
Last year, a feud between two gang groups over a basketball game led to a beating in Union County, Romankow said. Not long after the assault, he said, a video was posted to YouTube with the victorious group standing over their victims, flashing stacks of money.
"What they’re doing is they are showing young kids that this is a way of life that they can live," he said "And it’s cool."
THE TRAP
Bragging can backfire.
The four men accused in Bell’s slaying were on law enforcement’s radar long before they allegedly plotted to kill the 20-year-old in MySpace conversations, said Frank Clayton, a retired gang investigator.
As the Bloods gained a stranglehold on Trenton’s streets and MySpace surged in popularity, Clayton took the reach the internet provides gangsters and used it against them.
He assembled a team of interns at the Mercer County Prosecutor’s Office and charged them with "friending" as many gang members as they could. They created fake profiles, pretending to be prospective gang members and attractive young girls. One profile gained at least 180 friends.
Navigating web sites flooded with pictures of gang members flashing hand signs and handguns, Clayton and his crew identified countless members of Trenton gang sets. The defendants in Bell’s killing called themselves the "Swag Boys" online, and were "friends" with other members of the Sex, Money, Murder Bloods set.
The Bell murder trial is still pending, so Clayton wouldn’t say how investigators secured a warrant to view Sampson and Williams’ private MySpace conversations. But he did say the suspects routinely sent out online invites to gang parties and often posted pictures where they flashed gang signs or appeared next to other known gangbangers.
At the height of its popularity, Clayton said, MySpace was a hot spot for gang intelligence.
"They discuss beefs up there, message each other where they were gonna have meetings … they would announce gang parties through MySpace," he said. "If somebody died, there were lots of posts."
BEYOND JERSEY'S BORDERS
In its 2009 national threat assessment, the Department of Justice noted street gangs were beginning to use "MySpace, YouTube, and Facebook as well as personal web pages" to boast about gang activity and recruit. The report cited examples of the Crips using the internet to recruit new members and intimidate rivals in Virginia and California.
Cox also pointed to the thehoodup.com, a message board where gang members discuss set disputes and sometimes post recruitment messages.
Various threads on the web site’s East Coast page discuss gang beefs in New York City and New Jersey. In one conversation, commenters argue about the arrests of alleged Newark Bloods bosses Narik "Spaz" Wilson and Al-Shareef "Hard Head" Metz in August.
In one post, a Bronx gang called "Aces" says it’s looking for new members.
"we locted in the metropolitan area in the bronx, my hood 2140 get @ me," the post reads.
Whether the recruiting is intentional or not, police say the anonymity and reach social media provides gangs is extremely troubling.
"They can reach anyone who has access to technology," Hoose said. "They don’t have to drive by and put themselves in harm’s way. They can do it from their home."